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/* Copyright 2013 Benjamin Linskey
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.benlinskey.grdbc;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import edu.unc.epidoc.transcoder.TransCoder;

/**
 * Parses XML from the Overview of Greek Syntax text and converts Beta Code to
 * Greek characters.
 * @author Ben Linskey
 *
 */
public class SyntaxParser {
	private Document doc;
	private TransCoder transcoder;
	
	public SyntaxParser(String xml) 
			throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException {
		// Parse the XML and create a Document.
		DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
		InputSource is = new InputSource(new StringReader(xml));
		doc = db.parse(is);
		
		// Create a TransCoder for converting Beta Code to Greek characters.
		try {
			transcoder = new TransCoder("BetaCode", "UnicodeC");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.exit(1);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns the XML for this section, with all Beta Code converted to Greek
	 * characters.
	 * @return	the XML for this section with all Beta Code converted to Greek
	 * 			characters
	 */
	public String transcode() {
		transcodeInElements("quote");
		transcodeInElements("foreign");
		return getUpdatedXML();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Transcodes beta code to Greek in elements with the given name.
	 * @param element	the name of the element to search for
	 */
	private void transcodeInElements(String element) {
		NodeList nodeList = doc.getElementsByTagName(element);
		for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
			Node elementNode = nodeList.item(i);
			Node langAttr = elementNode.getAttributes().getNamedItem("lang");
			if (langAttr != null) {
				String lang = langAttr.getTextContent();
				if (lang.equals("greek")) {
					String greek = betaToGreek(elementNode.getTextContent());
					langAttr.setTextContent(greek);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns a string containing an XML representation of the document in its 
	 * current state.
	 * @return	a string containing an XML representation of the document in its 
	 * 			current state
	 */
	private String getUpdatedXML() {
		StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
		try {
			TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
			Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
			DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);
			StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);
			transformer.transform(source, result);
		} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.exit(1);
		} catch (TransformerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.exit(1);
		}
		return writer.toString();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Converts Beta Code to Greek characters.
	 * @param beta	the Beta Code to transcode
	 * @return	the Greek equivalent of the specified Beta Code
	 */
	private String betaToGreek(String beta) {
		String greek = null;
		try {
			greek = transcoder.getString(beta); 
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.exit(1);
		}
		return greek;
	}
}